Reciprocal Functions and Models (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Reciprocal Functions and Models
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Reciprocal function definition

Function where variable appears in denominator

General form of reciprocal function

y=kxy = \frac{k}{x} where kk is constant

Graph shape of reciprocal function

Hyperbola

Reciprocal function undefined at x=0x = 0 because

Cannot divide by zero

Branches in a hyperbola

Two branches in opposite quadrants

Asymptotes definition

Lines the curve approaches but never touches

Horizontal asymptote of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

y=0y = 0 (the xx-axis)

Vertical asymptote of y=kxy = \frac{k}{x}

x=0x = 0 (the yy-axis)

Inverse relationship in reciprocal functions

As xx increases, yy decreases (or vice versa)

Rectangular hyperbola name reason

Asymptotes at right angles to each other

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