Break-Even Analysis (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Flashcards

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Break-Even Analysis
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Break-even point definition

When costs equal income; no profit and no loss

Formula for profit

Profit=Income−Costs\text{Profit} = \text{Income} - \text{Costs}

Income formula in break-even analysis

I=mxI = mx; II = income, mm = price/item, xx = items sold

Cost formula in break-even analysis

C=mx+cC = mx + c; mm = cost/item, xx = items, cc = fixed costs

Fixed costs definition

Costs that don't change with production

Condition at break-even point

Income equals costs (I=CI = C); profit equals zero

Income line starting point on break-even graph

Origin (0, 0)

Cost line starting point on break-even graph

Fixed costs value (cc)

Loss zone on break-even graph

Where cost line is above income line (before break-even)

Profit zone on break-even graph

Where income line is above cost line (after break-even)

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