‘Separate but Equal’: The Struggle for Civil Rights (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

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'Separate but Equal': The Struggle for Civil Rights
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NAACP founding year & purpose

1909, fight Jim Crow Laws through legal means

Brown v Board ruling on separate schools

Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal

Dolls test creators & subjects

Kenneth & Mamie Clark, children aged 3-7 with dolls

Dolls test key finding

Children aged 4+ preferred white dolls, incl. Black children

Nature of Brown v Board Supreme Court decision

Unanimous - all justices agreed

% white schools with Black students 10yrs after Brown

Less than 1%

Little Rock Nine year & description

1957, 9 Black students challenging segregation in Arkansas

Eisenhower's response to Little Rock crisis

Sent 1000 US troops, declared martial law

1957 Civil Rights Bill main aim

Increase Black voter registration, prevent intimidation

Republican vs Democrat votes on 1957 Bill

Republicans 43-0 for; Democrats split 29-18

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