Development of the Cold War to 1968 (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

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Development of the Cold War to 1968
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Containment policy aim

Contain Russian expansive tendencies, prevent Soviet expansion

NSC-68 date & purpose

7 April 1950; blueprint for US Cold War strategy, raised spending

Domino Theory (Eisenhower 1954)

If one country falls to communism, others follow like dominoes

Peaceful coexistence period

Mid-1950s to mid-1960s thaw in US-Soviet relations

U2 incident date & impact

1 May 1960; massive setback to peaceful coexistence

MAD doctrine

Mutual Assured Destruction - both sides ensure other's destruction

Sputnik 1 launch

4 October 1957 - first satellite, started space race

Berlin Wall erected

13 August 1961 - divided Berlin, symbolised Cold War

Cuban Missile Crisis dates

16-28 October 1962 (13 days) - closest to nuclear war

Brezhnev Doctrine

USSR right to use force in Eastern bloc to keep communist rule

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