Origins of the Cold War 1945–53 (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

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Origins of the Cold War 1945–53
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Cold War definition

Political/military tension btw USA & USSR, no direct combat

Containment policy

US strategy to prevent spread of communism worldwide

The Big Three (WWII)

Roosevelt (USA), Churchill (UK), Stalin (USSR)

Yalta Conf: Stalin's promise on E. Europe

Agreed to allow free elections in Eastern European countries

Atomic bombs on Japan: dates

Hiroshima 6 Aug 1945, Nagasaki 9 Aug 1945

Long Telegram author & date

George Kennan, 22 Feb 1946

Iron Curtain Speech: location & date

Churchill at Fulton, Missouri, 5 March 1946

Truman Doctrine main principle

US must assist free people resisting totalitarian regimes

Marshall Plan purpose

Massive US economic aid for European reconstruction

Berlin Blockade dates

24 June 1948 to 12 May 1949

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