1914: The Descent into War (HSC SSCE Modern History): Flashcards

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1914: The Descent into War
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Germany's main motivation for war in 1914

Fear & strategic concern, not world domination

Schlieffen Plan's timeframe to defeat France

Six weeks

French casualties at Battle of the Frontiers

329,000

French casualties at Battle of the Marne

250,000

Russian casualties at Battle of Tannenberg

30,000 killed, 100,000 captured

Outcome of First Battle of Ypres (1914)

Ended war of movement; trenches from Channel to Switzerland

Date & purpose of Germany's September Program

9 Sept 1914; expanded war aims beyond defensive goals

Date & purpose of Pact of London

4 Sept 1914; Entente commitment to fight until victory

Meaning of Burgfrieden

Fortress peace; political truce to unite nation vs threats

Participants in Christmas Day Truce 1914

Estimated 100,000 men

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