Energy and Work in Uniform Circular Motion (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Energy and Work in Uniform Circular Motion
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Total mechanical energy definition

Sum of kinetic and potential energies

Kinetic energy formula

K=12mv2K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2

KE in uniform circular motion

Constant (speed is constant)

Gravitational PE formula

Ug=mghU_g = mgh

PE in horizontal circular motion

Constant (height doesn't change)

Work done in horizontal uniform circular motion

Zero (energy is constant)

Centripetal force direction vs velocity

Perpendicular (force to centre, velocity tangent)

Work when force perpendicular to displacement

Zero (W=Fs=0W = Fs = 0)

Net work over complete vertical circular cycle

Zero (returns to initial position)

Height at top of vertical circle

htop=hbottom+2rh_{\text{top}} = h_{\text{bottom}} + 2r

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