Kepler’s Laws (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Kepler's Laws
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Kepler's laws: empirical or theoretical?

Empirical

Kepler's 1st law: orbit shape

Elliptical with Sun at one focus

Kepler's 2nd law statement

Equal areas swept in equal times

Planet speed when closer to Sun

Faster

Kepler's 3rd law: TT vs rr relationship

T2∝r3T^2 \propto r^3

What eccentricity measures

Deviation from circular orbit

Eccentricity value range

0 (circular) to 1 (highly elongated)

Earth's eccentricity

0.020.02

Kepler's 3rd law with GM

T2r3=4π2GM\frac{T^2}{r^3} = \frac{4\pi^2}{GM}

Observer who provided data to Kepler

Tycho Brahe

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