Net Force in One and Two Dimensions (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Net Force in One and Two Dimensions
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Net force definition

Vector sum of all individual forces acting on an object

Net force determines

Object's acceleration

Newton's 2nd law with multiple forces

a⃗=∑F⃗m\vec{a} = \frac{\sum \vec{F}}{m}

Net force when forces act in same direction

Sum of magnitudes

Net force when forces act in opposite directions

Difference of magnitudes, direction of larger force

Formula for perpendicular forces

Fnet=Fx2+Fy2F_{\text{net}} = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}

Direction of net force formula

tan⁡θ=FyFx\tan \theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}

Horizontal component of force formula

Fx=Fcos⁡θF_x = F \cos \theta

Vertical component of force formula

Fy=Fsin⁡θF_y = F \sin \theta

Newton's third law equation

F⃗A on B=−F⃗B on A\vec{F}_{\text{A on B}} = -\vec{F}_{\text{B on A}}

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