Momentum and Energy in Inelastic Collisions (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Momentum and Energy in Inelastic Collisions
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Momentum conservation in collisions

Conserved in all collisions

Energy vs momentum: key difference

Energy can change forms; momentum remains as momentum

Perfectly elastic collision definition

Total KE same before and after collision

Most real collisions are...

Inelastic

Inelastic collision: what happens to KE

Some KE lost, transformed to heat/sound/deformation

Perfectly inelastic collision definition

Objects stick together after collision

KE loss in perfectly inelastic collision

Maximum possible KE loss while conserving momentum

Momentum in inelastic collisions

Conserved

Elastic collision: equal masses, one at rest result

Velocities are exchanged

Examples of perfectly inelastic collisions

Catching ball, vehicle entanglement, meteorite impact

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