Potential Energy and Work in an Electric Field (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Potential Energy and Work in an Electric Field
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Electric potential definition

V=U/qV = U/q (potential energy per unit charge)

Unit of electric potential

Volt (V), where 1extV=1extJC−11 ext{ V} = 1 ext{ J C}^{-1}

Work by field on charge qq moved distance dd

W=EqdW = Eqd

Potential difference DeltaVDelta V formula

DeltaV=DeltaU/qDelta V = Delta U/q

Change in potential energy through DeltaVDelta V

DeltaU=qDeltaVDelta U = qDelta V

Electric field from potential difference

E=−DeltaV/dE = -Delta V/d

Alternative unit for electric field

extVm−1 ext{V m}^{-1} (equivalent to extNC−1 ext{N C}^{-1})

Zero of electric potential energy convention

Infinite separation between charged objects

Value of 1 electron volt (eV) in joules

1exteV=1.6imes10−19extJ1 ext{ eV} = 1.6 imes 10^{-19} ext{ J}

Field lines and equipotential lines relationship

Always perpendicular to each other

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