Magnetic Fields Produced by Current-Carrying Wires and Solenoids (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields Produced by Current-Carrying Wires and Solenoids
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Scientist who discovered current creates magnetic field (year)

Hans Christian Øersted (1819)

Formula: magnetic field from straight current-carrying wire

B=μ0I2πrB = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}

Value of permeability of free space (μ0\mu_0)

4π×10−74\pi \times 10^{-7} T m A−1^{-1}

SI unit for magnetic field strength

Tesla (T)

Right-hand rule for current-carrying wire

Thumb along current; fingers curl in field direction

How field varies with distance from straight wire

Inversely proportional to distance (1r\frac{1}{r})

Definition: solenoid

Coil of wire wound into cylindrical shape

Formula: magnetic field inside solenoid

B=μ0NILB = \frac{\mu_0 N I}{L}

Solenoid field pattern resembles which object

Bar magnet (has north and south poles)

Turn density in solenoid

NL\frac{N}{L} (number of turns per unit length)

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