Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Lenz's Law and Conservation of Energy
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Lenz's Law: direction of induced current

Opposes the change in flux that induced it

Induced current when flux increases

Creates field in opposite direction

Induced current when flux decreases

Creates field in same direction

Why Lenz's Law exists

Required by energy conservation

Back emf in DC motor

Induced emf opposing supplied emf

Motor current formula with back emf

I=emfsup−emfbackRI = \frac{\text{emf}_{sup} - \text{emf}_{back}}{R}

Motor current at startup

Large (back emf is small)

Motor speed vs current relationship

Speed up → back emf up → current down

Eddy currents definition

Loops of current induced in metal

Magnetic braking mechanism

Eddy currents create fields opposing motion

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