The Trajectory of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Electric Field (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Trajectory of a Charged Particle in a Uniform Electric Field
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Force direction on positive charge in electric field

In the direction of the electric field

Force direction on negative charge in electric field

Opposite to the electric field direction

Acceleration parallel to uniform electric field formula

a_{parallel} = rac{Eq}{m}

Acceleration perpendicular to electric field value

aperp=0a_{perp} = 0 (zero)

Shape of charged particle trajectory in uniform E-field

Parabolic

Velocity component perpendicular to E-field behaviour

Remains constant throughout motion

Replace gg with what for electric field motion?

rac{Eq}{m}

Initial velocity parallel to field, formula

uparallel=ucoshetau_{parallel} = ucos heta

Initial velocity perpendicular to field, formula

uperp=usinhetau_{perp} = usin heta

What determines acceleration direction in E-field?

The sign of the charge

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