Current-Carrying Wires in Magnetic Fields (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Current-Carrying Wires in Magnetic Fields
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Motor effect

Force on current-carrying wire in magnetic field

Energy conversion in motor effect

Electrical potential energy to kinetic energy

Force equation for wire in magnetic field

F=ℓIBsin⁡θF = \ell IB\sin\theta

Force when current ⊥\perp to field (θ=90°\theta = 90°)

F=ℓIBF = \ell IB (maximum)

Force when current ∥\parallel to field (θ=0°\theta = 0°)

F=0F = 0 (no force)

Direction of force on wire

Perpendicular to both current and magnetic field

Right-hand rule for force direction

Fingers: current; curl to field; thumb: force

Magnetic field strength formula

B=FℓIsin⁡θB = \frac{F}{\ell I\sin\theta}

Loudspeaker working principle

Oscillating current in coil creates oscillating force on cone

Rail gun propulsion mechanism

Magnetic force on current in projectile accelerates it

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