The Expanding Universe (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Expanding Universe
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Light year definition and value

Distance light travels in 1 year: 9.46imes10159.46 imes 10^{15} m

Light year measures distance or time?

Distance, not time

Time for light from Sun to reach Earth

8 minutes and 20 seconds

Luminosity (symbol & definition)

LL, total rate of energy output from star's surface (W)

Apparent brightness formula (with LL and dd)

m=L4πd2m = \frac{L}{4\pi d^2}

Leavitt's discovery about Cepheid variables

Period directly related to luminosity

Hubble's Law equation

v=H0Dv = H_0 D

Unit of Hubble's constant (H0H_0)

s−1s^{-1} (per second)

Estimated age of the Universe

Approximately 13.7 billion years

How does the Universe expand?

Space itself expands, not galaxies moving through space

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