Spectra (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Spectra
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Spectrum definition

Pattern of light separated into component wavelengths

Emission spectrum appearance

Bright coloured lines on dark background

Absorption spectrum appearance

Dark lines on continuous coloured background

Each element's spectral pattern property

Unique (acts as fingerprint)

Lyman series: region & final energy level

UV region, nf=1n_f = 1

Balmer series: region & final energy level

Visible region, nf=2n_f = 2

Paschen series: region & final energy level

Infrared region, nf=3n_f = 3

Wavelength from larger electron jumps

Shorter wavelength (more energy)

Emission vs absorption line positions

At precisely the same wavelengths

Cause of spectral lines

Electron transitions between energy levels

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