The Nucleus (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Nucleus
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Thomson's plum pudding model description

Positive sphere with electrons embedded within

Geiger-Marsden experiment director & year

Ernest Rutherford, 1911

Alpha particle composition

2 protons + 2 neutrons (helium nucleus)

Ratio of alphas deflected >90°90°

1 in 8000

Rutherford's nucleus characteristics

Tiny, dense, positive charge, nearly all mass

Proportion of atom that is empty space

Most of the atom

Why most alpha particles pass through foil

Travel through empty space between nucleus & electrons

Cause of large-angle alpha deflections

Direct collision with tiny, dense, positive nucleus

Classical physics stability problem

Accelerating electrons should emit radiation & spiral inward

What Rutherford's model led to

Development of quantum physics

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