Determining the Speed of Light (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Determining the Speed of Light
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Rømer's max time variation for Io's eclipses

16.6 minutes

Rømer's main achievement (1676)

Proved light has finite speed

Number of teeth on Fizeau's wheel

720

Foucault's formula for speed of light

c=2dωθc = \frac{2d\omega}{\theta}

Modern exact value of speed of light (m/s)

299,792,458 m s−1^{-1}

1983 definition of one metre

1299,792,458\frac{1}{299,792,458} of distance light travels in 1 second

Wave equation relating cc, ff, and λ\lambda

c=fλc = f\lambda

Distance between hot spots in microwave cavity

Half wavelength (λ2\frac{\lambda}{2})

What Essen-Gordon-Smith measured independently

Frequency and wavelength

Bradley's calculated speed of light (km/s)

301,000 km s−1^{-1}

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