Black Body Radiation (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Black Body Radiation
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Light particles

Photons

Black body

Perfect absorber & emitter at all wavelengths

Wien's law equation

λmax=bT\lambda_{\text{max}} = \frac{b}{T}

Wien's constant bb

2.898×10−32.898 \times 10^{-3} m K

Planck's constant hh

6.626×10−346.626 \times 10^{-34} J s

Energy of one quantum

E=hfE = hf

Ultraviolet catastrophe

Classical theory's failure to explain black body spectrum

Planck's energy quantisation formula

En=nhfE_n = nhf, nn is integer

As temp increases, peak wavelength

Shifts to shorter wavelengths

Quanta (singular: quantum)

Discrete packets of energy

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