Diffraction Patterns and Interference (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Diffraction Patterns and Interference
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Four wave behaviors demonstrating light's wave nature

Reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference

Path difference formula in double-slit experiment

δ=dsin⁡θ\delta = d\sin\theta

Condition for constructive interference (bright spots)

dsin⁡θ=mλd\sin\theta = m\lambda

Condition for destructive interference (dark spots)

dsin⁡θ=(m+12)λd\sin\theta = (m + \frac{1}{2})\lambda

Single-slit diffraction minima condition

asin⁡θ=mλa\sin\theta = m\lambda (m = ±1, 2, 3, ...)

Effect of narrower slit on diffraction pattern width

Produces wider diffraction pattern

Formula for number of visible fringes in central max

N=2m−1N = 2m - 1 where m=dam = \frac{d}{a}

Diffraction grating equation for maxima

dsin⁡θ=mλd\sin\theta = m\lambda

Definition of order number mm

Counts fringes from central maximum (m = 0, 1, 2, ...)

Effect of more grating lines on maxima

Produces sharper, thinner maxima

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