Polarisation (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Polarisation
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Polarisation in EM radiation refers to

Direction of oscillation of electric field

Light from incandescent sources (Sun, bulbs)

Unpolarised light

Plane polarisation means

All electric fields oscillate in same 2D plane

Three methods to polarise light

Reflection, scattering, polarising filter

Device allowing only one polarisation to pass

Analyser

Intensity (II) proportional to

Square of amplitude: I∝A2I \propto A^2

Malus' Law formula

I=Imaxcos⁡2θI = I_{\text{max}}\cos^2\theta

Max light through analyser when

Parallel to polarisation plane (θ=0\theta = 0)

Min light through analyser when

Perpendicular to polarisation (cos⁡θ=0\cos\theta = 0)

SI unit for light intensity

Lux (1 lux=1 lumen⋅m−21 \text{ lux} = 1 \text{ lumen} \cdot \text{m}^{-2})

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