Diffraction of Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Diffraction of Waves
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Diffraction

Spreading of waves beyond a gap/obstacle into space beyond

Ratio determining diffraction amount

λ/w\lambda/w (wavelength to opening width)

Effect of smaller opening on diffraction

Greater diffraction occurs

Effect of longer wavelength on diffraction

Greater diffraction occurs

High frequency sounds & diffraction

Short wavelengths, less diffraction, more directional

Low frequency sounds & diffraction

Long wavelengths, greater diffraction, spread more

Properties unchanged during diffraction

Speed, wavelength, frequency

Why bass sounds travel through buildings easily

Long wavelengths diffract more through doorways/corners

Echolocation

Navigation using high-freq sound echoes (bats, dolphins)

Min object size detectable via echolocation

Equals the wavelength used

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