Standing Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Standing Waves
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Standing waves definition

Wave patterns appearing stationary in one location

How standing waves form

Superposition of forward & reflected waves at specific frequencies

Nodes

Points of zero displacement, destructive interference

Antinodes

Points of maximum displacement, constructive interference

Antinode displacement vs wave amplitude

Twice the amplitude of each individual wave

Distance between consecutive nodes

λ2\frac{\lambda}{2} (half wavelength)

Distance node to nearest antinode

λ4\frac{\lambda}{4} (quarter wavelength)

Wavelength from node spacing formula

λ=2×\lambda = 2 \times (distance between nodes)

Wave speed equation

v=fλv = f\lambda

Standing wave nature

Interference pattern from waves travelling opposite directions

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