Electromagnetic Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic Waves
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Do EM waves require a medium?

No, they can travel through vacuum

Orientation of E & M fields in EM waves

Perpendicular to each other & direction of travel

Discoverer of electricity-magnetism link (1820)

Hans Christian Ørsted

Developer of EM radiation equations (1860s)

James Clerk Maxwell

Speed of light in vacuum

c=3.0×108 m⋅s−1c = 3.0 \times 10^8 \ m \cdot s^{-1}

Scientist who ID'd speed of light as universal limit

Albert Einstein

EM spectrum (order, shortest to longest wavelength)

Gamma, X-ray, UV, visible, IR, microwave, radio

Why can light travel through vacuum but not sound?

Light is EM wave; sound is mechanical wave (needs medium)

Visible light wavelength range

400 nm400 \ \mathrm{nm} (violet) to 700 nm700 \ \mathrm{nm} (red)

Light travel time from Sun to Earth

Approx. 8 minutes 20 seconds

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