Kepler’s Laws (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Kepler's Laws
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Whose astronomical observations did Kepler use to develop his laws of planetary motion?

Tycho Brahe

What term describes how Kepler's laws were discovered from observational data rather than theory?

Empirical

According to Kepler's first law, where is the Sun located in a planet's elliptical orbit?

At one focus

What is Earth's orbital eccentricity?

0.020.02

What is constant for any point on an ellipse's edge regarding the two foci?

Sum of distances to both foci

What does Kepler's second law state about a line joining a planet to the Sun?

Sweeps equal areas in equal times

How does a planet's speed change as it moves closer to the Sun?

It speeds up

What is the mathematical relationship in Kepler's third law?

T2∝r3T^2 \propto r^3

What can be determined by observing satellite orbits using Kepler's third law?

Mass of the central star

If planet A orbits at distance rr in 2020 days, what's the period for planet B at distance 4r4r?

160160 days

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