The Expanding Universe (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Expanding Universe
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What does a light year measure?

Distance light travels in one year

Who first found mathematical solutions suggesting the Universe could be expanding or contracting?

Alexander Friedmann in 1922

What relationship did Lemaître correctly work out using observational data?

vD=constant\frac{v}{D} = \text{constant}

What does the Stefan-Boltzmann Law relate?

Luminosity to temperature & surface area

What crucial discovery did Henrietta Leavitt make about Cepheid variable stars?

Period is related to luminosity

What is Hubble's Law?

v=H0Dv = H_0 D

What does redshift in a galaxy's spectrum indicate?

The galaxy is receding from us

What does the inverse of Hubble's constant (1H0\frac{1}{H_0}) give an estimate of?

The age of the Universe

Why is the Andromeda galaxy (M31) moving towards us rather than away?

Mutual gravitational attraction

What is actually expanding in the Universe?

Space itself between galaxies

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