Energy from the Nucleus (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Energy from the Nucleus
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How much more energy do nuclear reactions release compared to chemical reactions?

1-10 billion times greater

Which nucleus is the most stable with the highest binding energy per nucleon?

Iron-56

What is the approximate energy range of a thermal neutron?

5-10 keV

How much energy is typically released in one fission of uranium-235?

Approximately 200 MeV

In a controlled fission reaction, how many neutrons per fission cause another fission?

Exactly one neutron

What percentage of natural uranium ore is uranium-235?

0.65%

What enrichment level of U-235 is sufficient for nuclear power generation?

1-4%

What is the main function of a moderator in a nuclear reactor?

Slow fast neutrons to thermal neutrons

Which materials are commonly used in control rods?

Boron-10 and cadmium

What is the mass defect in nuclear fission?

Mass difference converted to energy

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