Refraction, Snell’s Law, and Total Internal Reflection (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Refraction, Snell's Law, and Total Internal Reflection
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What causes light to change direction when passing between different transparent materials?

Light travels at different speeds

What does the refractive index nn of a material tell us?

How much light slows down vs vacuum

A material with refractive index n=2.42n = 2.42 compared to one with n=1.33n = 1.33 means light travels:

More slowly in the first material

Which formula represents Snell's law?

n1sin⁡θ1=n2sin⁡θ2n_1 \sin\theta_1 = n_2 \sin\theta_2

In Snell's law, angles θ1\theta_1 and θ2\theta_2 are measured from which reference line?

The normal (perpendicular line)

When light enters a medium with higher refractive index, it bends:

Towards the normal

Total internal reflection can ONLY occur when light travels from:

Denser to less dense medium

The critical angle θc\theta_c for total internal reflection is given by:

sin⁡θc=n2n1\sin\theta_c = \frac{n_2}{n_1}

Optical fibres use total internal reflection with approximately how much less energy loss than mirrors?

500 times less

Light in water (n=1.33n = 1.33) enters glass (n=1.65n = 1.65) at 36°36°. The refracted angle is approximately:

28°28°

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