Conservation of Energy (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Conservation of Energy
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What defines an isolated system?

Neither energy nor matter can cross boundary

What can cross the boundary of a closed system?

Energy only

A torch converts chemical energy to electrical then to light energy. This is an example of what?

Energy transformation

What does the first law of thermodynamics state about energy in an isolated system?

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

Which state change requires energy input?

Vaporization

What is the key difference between evaporation and vaporization?

Evaporation occurs at surface; vaporization forms bubbles

What is the specific latent heat of fusion of water?

334 kJ⋅kg−1334 \text{ kJ} \cdot \text{kg}^{-1}

Why is latent heat of vaporization greater than latent heat of fusion?

Complete particle separation needs more energy

Why are steam burns more severe than burns from liquid water at the same temperature?

Steam releases latent heat when condensing

Using Q=mLQ = mL with L=334 kJ⋅kg−1L = 334 \text{ kJ} \cdot \text{kg}^{-1}, find energy to melt 0.50.5 kg ice.

167 kJ167 \text{ kJ}

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