Energy Transfer Models (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Energy Transfer Models
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In which direction does heat energy naturally flow?

From high to low temperature

What happens to particles during conduction?

They vibrate in place without moving

What is the unit of thermal conductivity?

W m−1 K−1\text{W m}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1}

What is the thermal conductivity equation for rate of energy transfer?

Qt=kAΔTd\frac{Q}{t} = \frac{kA\Delta T}{d}

Why are metals excellent heat conductors?

They have delocalised electrons

What makes heated fluid rise during convection?

It becomes less dense and more buoyant

In which states of matter can convection occur?

Only in fluids (liquids and gases)

What makes radiation different from conduction and convection?

It does not require a medium

What type of radiation do hotter objects emit?

Higher frequency, shorter wavelength

Which has the longest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum?

Radio waves

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