Diffraction of Waves (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Diffraction of Waves
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What is diffraction?

Spreading of waves beyond a gap/obstacle

How does opening size affect diffraction when wavelength stays constant?

Smaller opening causes greater diffraction

Which type of sound diffracts more around corners?

Low frequency (long wavelength) sounds

Which properties remain unchanged when a wave is diffracted?

Speed, wavelength, and frequency

Why do bass sounds from music travel throughout buildings more easily than high-pitched sounds?

Bass has longer wavelengths that diffract more

What is the wavelength of a 500500 Hz sound in air? (speed of sound =340= 340 m/s)

0.680.68 m

Why does music from a car always sound bass-heavy from outside?

Only low frequencies diffract well through windows

Why do bats use high frequency ultrasound for echolocation?

Short wavelengths detect small insects

When does substantial diffraction occur?

When wavelength is similar to aperture size

A bat uses 100,000100{,}000 Hz ultrasound. What is the smallest prey it can detect?

3.403.40 mm

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