The Second Line of Defence (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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The Second Line of Defence
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Second line of defence immune response type

Non-specific and immediate innate immune response

Phagocytes main function

Engulf and destroy pathogens via phagocytosis

First immune cells at infection site

Neutrophils

APCs express which special markers

MHC Class II markers

NK cells destroy cells lacking what

MHC Class I markers (missing self response)

Mast cells release during inflammation

Histamine

Three outcomes of complement cascade

Opsonisation, chemotaxis, lysis

Interferons function

Increase viral resistance in neighbouring cells

Three stages of inflammatory response

Initiation, vasodilation, migration

Four cardinal signs of inflammation

Redness, heat, swelling, pain

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