The Third Line of Defence (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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The Third Line of Defence
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Third line of defence alternate name

Adaptive immune system

Two unique features of adaptive immunity

Specificity & immunological memory

Humoral immunity targets

Extracellular pathogens using antibodies

Cell-mediated immunity destroys

Infected or abnormal cells

Plasma cells secrete

Antibodies

Antibody structure chains

2 heavy chains & 2 light chains

First antibody type produced in infection

IgM

Cytotoxic T cells destroy cells how?

Inducing apoptosis via perforin

What is apoptosis?

Programmed cell death

Memory cells provide

Rapid response to previously encountered pathogens

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