Cloning (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Cloning
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Reproductive cloning technologies

Artificial interventions producing genetically identical clones

Clone

Genetically identical organism or section of DNA

SCNT

Transfer of somatic cell nucleus into enucleated egg cell

Dolly the sheep significance

First mammal cloned using SCNT in 1997

Embryo splitting

Division of early embryo into several individual embryos

Totipotent cells

Cells capable of developing into viable embryos

Plant tissue culturing

Cloning plant cells on nutrient culture medium

Scion in grafting

Upper stem of plant used in grafting

Panama disease cause

Fungal disease interfering with water movement in xylem

Cavendish banana vulnerability

All genetically identical; no sexual reproduction

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