Genetic Drift and Gene Flow (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Genetic Drift and Gene Flow
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How does genetic drift differ from natural selection?

Drift occurs by random chance

What is the bottleneck effect?

Reduced diversity from chance event loss

What is required for the founder effect to occur?

Unrepresentative sample of population

What is inbreeding?

Sexual reproduction between relatives

What is adaptive potential?

Ability to adjust to new pressures

Why are small populations more susceptible to genetic drift?

Each individual is larger % of gene pool

Which three mechanisms cause gene flow?

Immigration, emigration, interbreeding

How does immigration affect genetic diversity?

Increases diversity by adding alleles

Why can cheetahs accept organ transplants from any other cheetah?

They are nearly genetically identical

Why were Irish potatoes vulnerable to the fungus?

No genetic diversity from propagation

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