Speciation (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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Speciation
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What two characteristics must offspring have for parents to be considered the same species?

Viable and fertile

Why are mules not considered a separate species?

They are viable but infertile

What is the key difference between allopatric and sympatric speciation?

Geographic separation vs same location

When do pre-reproductive isolating mechanisms prevent reproduction?

Before fertilisation occurs

Which isolating mechanism involves differences in breeding time?

Temporal isolation

What does a geographic barrier prevent in allopatric speciation?

Gene flow

How many known species of Galápagos finches currently exist?

18 species

Which finch has a thick, short beak adapted for cracking hard woody nuts?

Large-ground finch

Why is polyploidy-based sympatric speciation almost exclusive to plants?

Plants tolerate chromosome changes

What served as the initial selection pressure for Howea palm speciation?

Soil pH differences

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