The Gene Pool (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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The Gene Pool
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What percentage of DNA do humans share with each other?

99.9%

What is a gene pool?

Complete set of alleles in a population

If a population has 12 B alleles and 20 b alleles, what is the frequency of allele B?

37.5%

Which type of mutation can be passed to offspring?

Germline mutation

Which mutation type shifts the reading frame and affects all downstream codons?

Frameshift mutation

What is a silent mutation?

Nucleotide change with same amino acid

The genetic code is degenerate, meaning what?

One amino acid coded by multiple codons

Which is a type of block mutation?

Translocation

Down syndrome is caused by what chromosomal mutation?

Three copies of chromosome 21

In malaria regions, which sickle cell genotype has the highest fitness?

Ss (heterozygous)

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