The Rights of an Accused (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Rights of an Accused
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Official name of Victorian Human Rights Charter

Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)

Three essential rights for accused persons in Victoria

Trial w/o delay, right to silence, right to jury trial

Who has rights under Human Rights Charter

Natural persons (humans), not corporate entities/companies

Charter sections: right to trial w/o unreasonable delay

Sections 25(2)(c) and 21(5)

Standard for bringing children to trial

As quickly as possible (stricter than 'w/o unreasonable delay')

Definition of 'adverse inferences'

Negative conclusions drawn from a person's actions/silence

Exception to the right to silence

Must provide name and address to police when requested

Number of jurors in a criminal trial

12 jurors (though up to 15 may be empanelled initially)

Types of offences with right to trial by jury

Indictable offences only (not summary offences)

Source of right to trial by jury

NOT Human Rights Charter; Juries Act 2000 & Constitution s.80

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