Key Concepts of Criminal Law (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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Key concepts of criminal law
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Actus reus

The physical element/guilty act of a crime

Mens rea

The mental element/guilty mind of a crime

When must actus reus & mens rea occur?

At the same time (must coincide)

Strict liability offence

Crime provable without mens rea, only actus reus needed

Criminal responsibility for children under 10

Cannot be charged with crime under any circumstances

Doli incapax meaning

Incapable of evil

Doli incapax age range

10-13 years of age

Age of criminal capacity in Victoria

14 years and older

Who holds burden of proof in criminal cases?

The prosecution

Standard of proof in criminal law

Beyond reasonable doubt

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