An Overview of the Australian Legal System (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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An Overview of the Australian Legal System
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Social cohesion

Willingness of people to cooperate & work together harmoniously

Australian Constitution operation date

1 January 1901 (Federation Day)

High Court of Australia's role

Ultimate court of appeal & interprets Constitution

Constitutional monarchy

British monarch as head of state, governed by Constitution

Statute law

Law passed by parliament (also called Act of Parliament)

Common law

Law created by judges through decisions (case/judge-made law)

Separation of powers

Clear separation: who makes, administers & interprets laws

Bicameral parliament

Parliament with two separate houses/chambers

Royal assent

Formal signing & approval by King's representative

Precedent

Principle of law that must be followed in future similar cases

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