The Purposes of Sanctions (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The purposes of sanctions
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Sanctions (definition)

Criminal penalties imposed by courts

Principle of parsimony

Sentences not more severe than necessary to achieve purposes

Five purposes of sanctions in Victoria

Punishment, Deterrence, Denunciation, Protection, Rehabilitation

Punishment (purpose)

Penalise offender, show criminal behaviour not tolerated

Ultimate form of punishment in Australia

Imprisonment and deprivation of freedom

Deterrence (purpose)

Discourage offender and others from similar offences

General deterrence vs Specific deterrence

Discourage community vs discourage individual offender

Denunciation (purpose)

Demonstrate community's disapproval of offender's actions

Protection (purpose)

Safeguard community from offender (typically imprisonment)

Rehabilitation (purpose)

Reform offender to prevent future offences

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