The Victorian Court Hierarchy (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Victorian Court Hierarchy
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Victorian court hierarchy levels (lowest to highest)

Magistrates'→County→Supreme Trial→Court of Appeal→High Court

2 reasons for court hierarchy in civil disputes

Administrative convenience and appeals

Magistrates' Court original jurisdiction limit

Claims up to $100,000

Class action definition

7+ people with similar claims against same defendant

What is an appeal?

Application for higher court to review lower court decision

3 grounds for appeal in civil cases

Question of law, question of fact, remedy awarded

Leave to appeal meaning

Permission needed from court to proceed with appeal

General damages

Compensation for non-quantifiable losses (pain/suffering)

Special damages

Compensation for quantifiable losses (medical costs/wages)

3 principles of justice

Fairness, equality, and access

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