The Victorian Court Hierarchy (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Flashcards

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The Victorian court hierarchy
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Court hierarchy meaning

Courts ranked by case seriousness & complexity

Jurisdiction definition

Lawful authority of court to decide cases

Original jurisdiction

Power to hear case for first time

Appellate jurisdiction

Power to hear case on appeal

Magistrates' Court in hierarchy

Bottom - handles less serious matters

Supreme Court Vic divisions

Trial Division & Court of Appeal

Appellant

Party who lodges an appeal

Respondent

Other party in appeal (not appellant)

Leave (in appeals)

Permission from higher court to proceed with appeal

Prosecutor appeal of acquittal

Not allowed - protects double jeopardy

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