The Presumption of Innocence (VCE SSCE Legal Studies): Quizzes

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The Presumption of Innocence
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What must the prosecution prove for someone to be found guilty of a criminal offence?

Guilt beyond reasonable doubt

When is a person facing criminal charges referred to as an 'offender'?

After a guilty verdict or guilty plea

In criminal cases, who has the burden of proof?

The prosecution

Approximately what level of certainty is required for 'beyond reasonable doubt'?

90-95% sure

What happens if an accused person chooses to remain silent during their trial?

It cannot be used as evidence of guilt

Which Victorian law protects the presumption of innocence?

Charter of Human Rights & Resp. Act 2006

When can an accused person's previous criminal record be revealed to the court?

After guilty verdict, during sentencing

Who determines guilt for indictable offences?

Juries

How does the Counter-Terrorism Act 2019 affect the burden of proof for bail?

Accused must prove they pose no threat

What is the civil standard of proof called?

Balance of probabilities

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