Minimising Power Transmission Losses (VCE SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Minimising Power Transmission Losses
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What formula calculates power loss in transmission lines?

Ploss=I2RP_{\text{loss}} = I^2R

If transmission voltage increases by 10x, power loss decreases by what factor?

100

What is the typical extra high voltage used for transmission in Australia?

500 kV

Why does high voltage transmission reduce power losses?

Lower current reduces I2RI^2R losses

Which factor in R=ρlAR = \frac{\rho l}{A} is most practical to change to reduce wire resistance?

Cross-sectional area AA

Why is aluminium used for transmission lines instead of copper?

Cheaper and lighter

What limits transmission voltages to around 500 kV in Australia?

Corona effect causes air breakdown

For transformers, what is the relationship between turns ratio and voltage ratio?

N1N2=V1V2\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{V_1}{V_2}

What type of transformer is used as power leaves the power station?

Step-up transformer

What percentage of generated power is lost in Australia's transmission system?

About 10%

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