Transformers: Electromagnetic Induction at Work (VCE SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Transformers: Electromagnetic Induction at Work
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What is the main function of a transformer?

Changes voltage using electromagnetic induction

Why do transformers only work with AC and not DC?

AC creates changing flux; DC creates constant flux

Why is soft iron used in transformer cores?

Easily magnetized & highly flux permeable

A transformer has 100 primary turns and 500 secondary turns. What type is it?

Step-up transformer

A transformer has 2000 primary turns and 50 secondary turns. What type is it?

Step-down transformer

If N1N2=1200\frac{N_1}{N_2} = \frac{1}{200} and V1=10V_1 = 10 V, what is V2V_2?

2000 V

In an ideal transformer, what is the relationship between input and output power?

P1=P2P_1 = P_2

If a transformer steps up voltage by a factor of 10, what happens to current?

Current steps down by factor of 10

What is the typical efficiency of high-quality real transformers?

98-99%

How much energy can regenerative braking recapture during normal driving?

15-20%

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