The Fallibility of Gustatory Perception (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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The Fallibility of Gustatory Perception
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Papillae

Raised bumps on tongue containing taste buds

Supertasters: taste bud count

More than 35 taste buds in small area (~0.5 cm diameter)

% of population who are supertasters

25%

Non-tasters: taste bud count

Fewer than 15 taste buds in measured area

% of population who are average tasters

50%

Top-down processing

Using prior knowledge/expectations to interpret sensory info

Bottom-up processing

Using actual sensory signals from taste buds

Miraculin

Protein from West African miracle berry pulp

Duration of miraculin effect

Approximately 20 minutes

When miraculin activates

In acidic pH (after eating sour/acidic foods)

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