Sleep as a Naturally Occurring Altered State of Consciousness (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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Sleep as a Naturally Occurring Altered State of Consciousness
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Consciousness

Awareness of internal mental processes & external environment

Psychological construct

Concept that can't be directly observed but accepted to exist

Normal waking consciousness

Aware of internal & external environments during everyday activities

Altered state of consciousness

State where awareness differs from normal waking consciousness

Naturally occurring altered states

States arising without external influence (e.g., sleep, fatigue)

Sleep characteristics

Naturally occurring, reversible altered state w/ reduced awareness

NREM sleep %

80% of sleep; 3 stages; progressive physiological decline

REM sleep %

20% of sleep; rapid eye movement; vivid dreams; brain active

Sleep cycle duration

~90 minutes; ~5 cycles in 8-hour sleep episode

Deep sleep vs REM timing

N3 in first half; REM longer & more frequent in second half

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