The Biopsychosocial Approach (VCE SSCE Psychology): Flashcards

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The Biopsychosocial Approach
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Developer of biopsychosocial approach (year)

George L. Engel (1977)

Three dimensions of biopsychosocial approach

Biological, psychological, and social factors

Risk factors definition

Influences increasing chances of developing mental disorder

Protective factors definition

Influences preventing or decreasing chances of mental disorder

Mental wellbeing continuum range

High (mentally healthy) to low (mental disorder)

The three Ds of mental disorders

Distress, Dysfunction, Deviance

Resilience definition

Ability to 'bounce back' to normal functioning after adversity

Genetic vulnerability meaning

DNA gives increased likelihood of developing a condition

Secure attachment impact

Protective factor for forming trusting relationships in life

Cumulative effect concept

Factors from all three dimensions interact and combine effects

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